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1 depression de décantation
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basinDictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > depression de décantation
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2 котловина
2) Geology: bolson, cuphole, dish, kettle, kettle hole, lobe, pothole, synclinal fold, syncline, watersink3) Engineering: depression, pit, sink5) Automobile industry: fosse7) Forestry: gap, group( in group system)8) Scottish language: howe9) Astronautics: bowl10) Topology: cavin11) Ecology: closed depression12) Quality control: basin (поверхность отклика)13) Makarov: cavin (топ), cavus (на планетах), trench (в горах) -
3 замкнутая котловина
Makarov: closed depressionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > замкнутая котловина
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4 desmayo
m.1 fainting fit.sufrir un desmayo to faint2 loss of heart (moral).sin desmayo unfalteringlycon desmayo feebly3 blackout, fainting fit, collapse, faint.4 weeping willow.5 faintness, apsychia.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: desmayar.* * *1 (desaliento) discouragement2 (pérdida del conocimiento) faint, fainting fit\sin desmayo unfalteringsufrir/tener un desmayo to faint* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Med) (=acto) faint, fainting fit; (=estado) unconsciousnesssufrir un desmayo — to have a fainting fit, faint
2) (=languidez) [de voz] faltering; [del cuerpo] languidness, limpnesshablar con desmayo — to talk in a small voice, speak falteringly
las ramas caen con desmayo — the branches are drooping low, the branches are trailing
3) (=depresión) dejection, depression* * *a) (Med) faintb)sin desmayo — <luchar/trabajar> resolutely, tirelessly
* * *= fainting, fainting fit, loss of consciousness.Ex. The symptoms of agoraphobia, a condition in which an individual fears entering public areas, include fears of leaving home, fainting, entering open and closed spaces, shopping, entering social situations, and traveling far from home.Ex. Representations of phenomena particularly important to melodrama are examined, such as love, farewells, deaths, tears, and fainting fits.Ex. Syncope is temporary loss of consciousness and muscle tone due to decreased cerebral blood flow.* * *a) (Med) faintb)sin desmayo — <luchar/trabajar> resolutely, tirelessly
* * *= fainting, fainting fit, loss of consciousness.Ex: The symptoms of agoraphobia, a condition in which an individual fears entering public areas, include fears of leaving home, fainting, entering open and closed spaces, shopping, entering social situations, and traveling far from home.
Ex: Representations of phenomena particularly important to melodrama are examined, such as love, farewells, deaths, tears, and fainting fits.Ex: Syncope is temporary loss of consciousness and muscle tone due to decreased cerebral blood flow.* * *1 ( Med) faintsufrir un desmayo to faint, to have a fainting fitle dan desmayos frecuentemente she often faints2sin desmayo ‹luchar/trabajar› resolutely, tirelessly* * *
Del verbo desmayar: ( conjugate desmayar)
desmayo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
desmayó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
desmayar
desmayo
desmayo sustantivo masculinoa) (Med) faint;
b)
desmayo sustantivo masculino
1 faint, fainting fit: tuve un desmayo, I fainted
2 (desaliento) discouragement
♦ Locuciones: sin desmayo, tirelessly
' desmayo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desarrollo
- desfallecimiento
- farsa
- soponcio
English:
blackout
- faint
- black
* * *desmayo nm1. [físico] fainting fit;le dio un desmayo she fainted;sufrir un desmayo to faint2. [moral] loss of heart;sin desmayo unfalteringly;luchar sin desmayo to fight tirelessly* * *m fainting fit;sin desmayo without flagging* * *desmayo nm1) : faint, fainting2)sufrir un desmayo : to faint* * *desmayo n -
5 Voigt, Paul Gustavus Adolphus Helmuth
[br]b. 9 December 1901 Forest Hill, London, Englandd. 9 February 1981 Brighton, Ontario, Canada[br]English/Canadian electronics engineer, developer of electromechanical recording and reproductions systems, amplifiers and loudspeakers.[br]He received his education at Dulwich College and in 1922 graduated with a BSc from University College, London. He had an early interest in the application of valve amplifiers, and after graduating he was employed by J.E.Hough, Edison Bell Works, to develop a line of radio-receiving equipment. However, he became interested in the mechanical (and later electrical) side of recording and from 1925 developed principles and equipment. In particular he developed capacitor microphones, not only for in-house work but also commercially, until the mid-1930s. The Edison Bell company did not survive the Depression and closed in 1933. Voigt founded his own company, Voigt Patents Ltd, concentrating on loudspeakers for cinemas and developing horn loudspeakers for domestic use. During the Second World War he continued to develop loudspeaker units and gramophone pick-ups, and in 1950 he emigrated to Toronto, Canada, but his company closed. Voigt taught electronics, and from 1960 to 1969 he was employed by the Radio Regulations Laboratory in Ottawa. After retirement he worked with theoretical cosmology and fundamental interactions.[br]BibliographyMost of Voigt's patents are concerned with improvements in the magnetic circuit in dynamic loudspeakers and centring devices for diaphragms. However, UK patent nos. 278,098, 404,037 and 447,749 may be regarded as particularly relevant. In 1940 Voigt contributed a remarkable paper on the principles of equalization in mechanical recording: "Getting the best from records, part 1—the recording characteristic", Wireless World (February): 141–4.Further ReadingPersonal accounts of experiences with Voigt may be found in "Paul Voigt's contribution to Audio", British Kinematography Sound and Television (October 1970): 316–27, which also includes a list of his patents.GB-NBiographical history of technology > Voigt, Paul Gustavus Adolphus Helmuth
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6 abflußloses Becken
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basinDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Geographie > abflußloses Becken
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7 cuenca cerrada
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin -
8 depresión arreica
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin -
9 depresión de decantación
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basinDiccionario geografía española-Inglés > depresión de decantación
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10 bassin aréique
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basinDictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > bassin aréique
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11 bassin sans émissaire superficiel
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basinDictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > bassin sans émissaire superficiel
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12 бессточная впадина
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basinРусско-английский географический словарь > бессточная впадина
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13 бессточный бассейн
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basinРусско-английский географический словарь > бессточный бассейн
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14 замкнутый бассейн
aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basinРусско-английский географический словарь > замкнутый бассейн
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15 угол
angleугол вертикалаangle of vertical (between the first vertical and celestial body vertical)угол в 15 градусов1.hour 2.hour angleугол в 360 градусовperigonугол зрения1.angle of view 2.angle of visionугол конусностиangle of flareугол кривизныangle of curvatureугол магнитного склоненияangle of dipугол между полюсом мира и зенитомcolatitudeугол местаangle of elevationугол надираangle of tiltугол наклоненияdip angleугол обзораangle of aspectугол отклоненияangle of deflectionугол отраженияangle of reflectionугол падения1.incidence angle 2.angle of descentугол погружения{ (под горизонт)angle of dipугол поля зренияviewing angleугол понижения горизонтаамт. angle of dipугол преломленияangle of refractionугол прицеливанияtangent angleугол рассеяния1.angle of dispersion 2.scattering angleугол раствора конуса1.angular opening of cone 2.apex angleугол склоненияangle of depressionугол смещенияangle of displacementазимутальный уголazimuthal angleапертурный уголопт. aperture angleвосходящий уголascendant angleгелиоцентрический уголheliocentric angleквадрантный уголquadrantal angleкраевой уголboundary angleнаименьший угол разрешенияminimum resolvable angleострый уголclosed angleпараллактический уголparallactic angleплоский уголplane angleпозиционный уголposition angleполярный уголvectorial angleтелесный угол1.solid angle 2.spatial angleтупой уголblunt angleфазовый угол центральный уголcentral angleчасовой уголамт. 1.horary angle, 2.hour angle 3.circle angleэффективный телесный уголeffective solid angle of antenna (aerial diagram) -
16 Economy
Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging.
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