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closed depression

  • 1 depression de décantation

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > depression de décantation

  • 2 котловина

    1) General subject: basin, cockpit, hollow, pan, trough, dimpled, dimple
    3) Engineering: depression, pit, sink
    4) Construction: bolsom, cauldron, swale
    5) Automobile industry: fosse
    6) Mining: crater, pot hole
    7) Forestry: gap, group( in group system)
    8) Scottish language: howe
    9) Astronautics: bowl
    10) Topology: cavin
    11) Ecology: closed depression
    13) Makarov: cavin (топ), cavus (на планетах), trench (в горах)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > котловина

  • 3 замкнутая котловина

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > замкнутая котловина

  • 4 desmayo

    m.
    1 fainting fit.
    2 loss of heart (moral).
    sin desmayo unfalteringly
    con desmayo feebly
    3 blackout, fainting fit, collapse, faint.
    4 weeping willow.
    5 faintness, apsychia.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: desmayar.
    * * *
    1 (desaliento) discouragement
    2 (pérdida del conocimiento) faint, fainting fit
    \
    sin desmayo unfaltering
    sufrir/tener un desmayo to faint
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Med) (=acto) faint, fainting fit; (=estado) unconsciousness

    sufrir un desmayo — to have a fainting fit, faint

    2) (=languidez) [de voz] faltering; [del cuerpo] languidness, limpness

    hablar con desmayo — to talk in a small voice, speak falteringly

    las ramas caen con desmayo — the branches are drooping low, the branches are trailing

    3) (=depresión) dejection, depression
    * * *
    a) (Med) faint
    b)

    sin desmayo<luchar/trabajar> resolutely, tirelessly

    * * *
    = fainting, fainting fit, loss of consciousness.
    Ex. The symptoms of agoraphobia, a condition in which an individual fears entering public areas, include fears of leaving home, fainting, entering open and closed spaces, shopping, entering social situations, and traveling far from home.
    Ex. Representations of phenomena particularly important to melodrama are examined, such as love, farewells, deaths, tears, and fainting fits.
    Ex. Syncope is temporary loss of consciousness and muscle tone due to decreased cerebral blood flow.
    * * *
    a) (Med) faint
    b)

    sin desmayo<luchar/trabajar> resolutely, tirelessly

    * * *
    = fainting, fainting fit, loss of consciousness.

    Ex: The symptoms of agoraphobia, a condition in which an individual fears entering public areas, include fears of leaving home, fainting, entering open and closed spaces, shopping, entering social situations, and traveling far from home.

    Ex: Representations of phenomena particularly important to melodrama are examined, such as love, farewells, deaths, tears, and fainting fits.
    Ex: Syncope is temporary loss of consciousness and muscle tone due to decreased cerebral blood flow.

    * * *
    1 ( Med) faint
    sufrir un desmayo to faint, to have a fainting fit
    2
    sin desmayo ‹luchar/trabajar› resolutely, tirelessly
    * * *

    Del verbo desmayar: ( conjugate desmayar)

    desmayo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    desmayó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    desmayar    
    desmayo
    desmayo sustantivo masculino
    a) (Med) faint;


    b)

    sin desmayoluchar/trabajar resolutely, tirelessly

    desmayo sustantivo masculino
    1 faint, fainting fit: tuve un desmayo, I fainted
    2 (desaliento) discouragement
    ♦ Locuciones: sin desmayo, tirelessly
    ' desmayo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    desarrollo
    - desfallecimiento
    - farsa
    - soponcio
    English:
    blackout
    - faint
    - black
    * * *
    1. [físico] fainting fit;
    le dio un desmayo she fainted;
    2. [moral] loss of heart;
    sin desmayo unfalteringly;
    luchar sin desmayo to fight tirelessly
    * * *
    m fainting fit;
    sin desmayo without flagging
    * * *
    1) : faint, fainting
    2)
    sufrir un desmayo : to faint
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > desmayo

  • 5 Voigt, Paul Gustavus Adolphus Helmuth

    [br]
    b. 9 December 1901 Forest Hill, London, England
    d. 9 February 1981 Brighton, Ontario, Canada
    [br]
    English/Canadian electronics engineer, developer of electromechanical recording and reproductions systems, amplifiers and loudspeakers.
    [br]
    He received his education at Dulwich College and in 1922 graduated with a BSc from University College, London. He had an early interest in the application of valve amplifiers, and after graduating he was employed by J.E.Hough, Edison Bell Works, to develop a line of radio-receiving equipment. However, he became interested in the mechanical (and later electrical) side of recording and from 1925 developed principles and equipment. In particular he developed capacitor microphones, not only for in-house work but also commercially, until the mid-1930s. The Edison Bell company did not survive the Depression and closed in 1933. Voigt founded his own company, Voigt Patents Ltd, concentrating on loudspeakers for cinemas and developing horn loudspeakers for domestic use. During the Second World War he continued to develop loudspeaker units and gramophone pick-ups, and in 1950 he emigrated to Toronto, Canada, but his company closed. Voigt taught electronics, and from 1960 to 1969 he was employed by the Radio Regulations Laboratory in Ottawa. After retirement he worked with theoretical cosmology and fundamental interactions.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Most of Voigt's patents are concerned with improvements in the magnetic circuit in dynamic loudspeakers and centring devices for diaphragms. However, UK patent nos. 278,098, 404,037 and 447,749 may be regarded as particularly relevant. In 1940 Voigt contributed a remarkable paper on the principles of equalization in mechanical recording: "Getting the best from records, part 1—the recording characteristic", Wireless World (February): 141–4.
    Further Reading
    Personal accounts of experiences with Voigt may be found in "Paul Voigt's contribution to Audio", British Kinematography Sound and Television (October 1970): 316–27, which also includes a list of his patents.
    GB-N

    Biographical history of technology > Voigt, Paul Gustavus Adolphus Helmuth

  • 6 abflußloses Becken

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Geographie > abflußloses Becken

  • 7 cuenca cerrada

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Diccionario geografía española-Inglés > cuenca cerrada

  • 8 depresión arreica

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Diccionario geografía española-Inglés > depresión arreica

  • 9 depresión de decantación

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Diccionario geografía española-Inglés > depresión de decantación

  • 10 bassin aréique

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > bassin aréique

  • 11 bassin sans émissaire superficiel

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > bassin sans émissaire superficiel

  • 12 бессточная впадина

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Русско-английский географический словарь > бессточная впадина

  • 13 бессточный бассейн

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Русско-английский географический словарь > бессточный бассейн

  • 14 замкнутый бассейн

    aretic depression; blind drainage basin; closed drainage basin

    Русско-английский географический словарь > замкнутый бассейн

  • 15 угол

    angle
    угол вертикала
    угол в 15 градусов
    1.hour 2.hour angle
    угол в 360 градусов
    perigon
    угол зрения
    1.angle of view 2.angle of vision
    угол конусности
    angle of flare
    угол кривизны
    angle of curvature
    угол магнитного склонения
    angle of dip
    угол между полюсом мира и зенитом
    colatitude
    угол места
    angle of elevation
    угол надира
    angle of tilt
    угол наклонения
    dip angle
    угол обзора
    angle of aspect
    угол отклонения
    angle of deflection
    угол отражения
    angle of reflection
    угол падения
    1.incidence angle 2.angle of descent
    угол погружения{ (под горизонт)
    angle of dip
    угол поля зрения
    viewing angle
    угол понижения горизонта
    амт. angle of dip
    угол преломления
    angle of refraction
    угол прицеливания
    tangent angle
    угол рассеяния
    1.angle of dispersion 2.scattering angle
    угол раствора конуса
    1.angular opening of cone 2.apex angle
    угол склонения
    angle of depression
    угол смещения
    angle of displacement
    азимутальный угол
    azimuthal angle
    апертурный угол
    опт. aperture angle
    восходящий угол
    ascendant angle
    гелиоцентрический угол
    heliocentric angle
    квадрантный угол
    quadrantal angle
    краевой угол
    boundary angle
    наименьший угол разрешения
    minimum resolvable angle
    острый угол
    closed angle
    параллактический угол
    parallactic angle
    плоский угол
    plane angle
    позиционный угол
    position angle
    полярный угол
    vectorial angle
    телесный угол
    1.solid angle 2.spatial angle
    тупой угол
    blunt angle
    фазовый угол
    1.phase angle 2.solar phase angle (of a planet)
    центральный угол
    central angle
    часовой угол
    амт. 1.horary angle, 2.hour angle 3.circle angle
    эффективный телесный угол
    effective solid angle of antenna (aerial diagram)

    Русско-английский астрономический словарь > угол

  • 16 Economy

       Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.
       For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.
       Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.
       Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.
       During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.
       After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Economy

См. также в других словарях:

  • closed depression —    A generic name for any enclosed area that has no surface drainage outlet and from which water escapes only by evaporation or subsurface drainage; an area of lower ground indicated on a topographic map by a hachured contour line forming a… …   Glossary of landform and geologic terms

  • closed depression —    , closed basin    1. Any karst hollow with internal drainage, including dolines, uvalas, poljes, cockpits and all varieties of blind karst valleys, of both small and large scales [9].    2. A general term for any enclosed topographic basin… …   Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology

  • depression —    Any relatively sunken part of the Earth s surface; especially a low lying area surrounded by higher ground. A closed depression has no natural outlet for surface drainage (e.g., a sinkhole). An open depression has a natural outlet for surface… …   Glossary of landform and geologic terms

  • closed basin —    See closed depression …   Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology

  • Closed head injury — Closed head injuries are a type of Traumatic Brain Injury in which the skull and dura mater remain intact. Closed head injuries are the leading cause of death in children under 4 years old and the most common cause of physical disability and… …   Wikipedia

  • Depression glass — Pink Sunflower patterned depression cake plate Depression glass is clear or colored translucent glassware that was distributed free, or at low cost, in the United States around the time of the Great Depression. The Quaker Oats Company, and other… …   Wikipedia

  • artificial collapsed depression —    A collapse basin, commonly a closed depression, which is the direct result of surficial subsidence associated with subsurface mining (e.g., long wall mining).    SW …   Glossary of landform and geologic terms

  • open depression —    A generic name for any enclosed or low area that has a surface drainage outlet whereby surface water can leave the enclosure; an area of lower ground indicated on a topographic map by contour lines forming an incomplete loop or basin… …   Glossary of landform and geologic terms

  • semi-open depression —    A topographically enclosed basin that generally functions as a closed depression and lacks a defined exit channel. Surface water loss may occur via overland flow through a topographic low area or gap in response to large storm events. Semi… …   Glossary of landform and geologic terms

  • Long Depression — Not to be confused with long term depression. The Long Depression was a worldwide economic crisis, felt most heavily in Europe and the United States, which had been experiencing strong economic growth fueled by the Second Industrial Revolution… …   Wikipedia

  • Tropical Depression One (1992) — Infobox Hurricane Name=Tropical Depression One Type=Tropical depression Year=1992 Basin=Atl Image location=Tropical Depression One 25 june 1992 1329Z.jpg Gulf of Mexico Formed=June 25, 1992 Dissipated=June 26, 1992 1 min winds=30 Pressure=1007 Da …   Wikipedia

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